Authors: Luke Allen, Andrew Charleson, Svetlana Brzev, and Charles Scawthorn
This online Glossary explains around 400 terms contained in the GEM Building Taxonomy v 2.0 and nearly 700 images.
The terms have been listed in alphabetical and numerical order. Text description of each term is accompanied by illustrations (photos and/or drawings) where possible.
We welcome contributions in the form of photographs or images, illustrating glossary terms. If you have any questions you can also contact us at buildingtaxonomy@globalquakemodel.org
Mortar between masonry units consists of a mix of lime putty and sand. It is characterized by a light beige colour. Lime mortar is a low-strength (weak) mortar, and it can be easily scratched (removed) from the wall using a sharp tool (like a key). Lime mortar can be found in older buildings, mostly fired clay masonry construction.
Fired clay brick masonry in lime mortar, Canada (Ojdrovic Engineering)